Sunday, May 31, 2020

Engineering Article Liquefied Natural Gas In Nigeria - 825 Words

Engineering Article: Liquefied Natural Gas In Nigeria (Article Sample) Content: Liquefied natural gas in NigeriaExpanding the production of liquefied natural gas is a key focus of the Federal government of Nigerian. It seeks to come up with strategies to expand the project from the current two trains to a staggering five trains. The liquefied natural gas plant site located on Bonny Island in Nigeria has the capability of holding and accommodating five liquefied natural gas trains. This fact has compelled the Federal government of Nigeria to want to maximize on the potential of the plant and increase the revenue generated by the plant. The Nigerian is committed to see that the Nigerian gas reserves are being exploited in the most profitable and environmental conscious ways possible. It is doing this by developing mechanisms that are overseeing the reduction of flaring. Nigeria has numerous gas reserves that do not pose a huge challenge when it comes to exploiting them. Unlike the liquefied natural gas reserves from most Arab nations, th e one supplied to Europe by Nigeria is not reliant on the use of the Suez Canal for transportation.Technical and commercial studies have enabled the government of Nigeria to constitute an expansion team that oversees the expansion of production of liquefied natural gas in the country. The plants have been developed and equipped in a way that they are be able to process a variety of feed gas mixtures. This facilitates the maximization of associated gas usage by upstream gas suppliers. Consequently resulting to the reduction of gas flaring in the country by sixty percent (Kennedy-Darling,2008).The availability of richer forms of feed gas to the plants translate to the plants being in a position to produce large quantities of liquefied natural gas. The federal government of Nigeria has entrusted the Nigerian liquefied natural gas limited to come up with various strategies to process, ship, and effectively market the countrys vast gas resources. It does so in an econom ic manner that guarantees profitable returns in the end. The company has also been tasked by the government with the responsibility of putting out flares as a way of protecting the environment. Only in rare cases are flares used to get rid gases that cannot be made use of or as a safety mechanism to reduce the stress on the plant. This is done by releasing flares through pressure valves only when necessary.The federal government of Nigeria carries out duty of care audits on the Nigerian liquefied natural limited gas to ensure that the company adheres to the set up regulations. These are the regulations regarding the proper handling and disposal of and treatment of solid waste. Post impact assessments of the effects the water effluent from the Nigerian liquefied natural gas company will have on the recipient water bodies are conducted. They ensure and guarantee that no harm will be caused to the environment as a result of discharging these wastes into those wate r bodies. The government is also seeing to it that facilities that handle and deal with the incineration of combust...

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

U.s. Foreign Policy Of Containment - 1074 Words

-George Kennan George Kennan was a major factor in the U.S. foreign policy of containment, which was created during the Cold War in order to prevent the spread of Communist ideology of the Soviet Union in other countries. After World War II, George Kennan, â€Å"...a career diplomat and expert on Russia†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Roark, Pg.867), had anticipated that the Soviet Union wanted to gain power and expand Communism throughout other countries, so in order to provide a counterforce and protect American capitalism, Kennan developed the idea of containment that defended threaten countries from Communist power with American atomic weapons, economic aid, espionage, propaganda, and army alliances. Eventually, the containment policy was significant in America and around the world because it was â€Å"...a critical turning point in the development of the Cold War, providing a compelling rationale for wielding U.S. power throughout the world.†(Roark, Pg.870) (Roark, Pg.867) -Keynesian Economics Keynesian economics, derived from the ideology of John Maynard Keynes’, was a strategy used during post World War II that would prevent economic decline in the United States by incorporating government spending. Keynesian economics would work by using â€Å"...deficit spending to stimulate the economy when in the down cycle and increased taxes to retire the debt during the upswing.†(Lecture A, Week 5). Some government spending programs that reflected the idea of Keynesian economics in America included The EmploymentShow MoreRelatedFrom The Dropping Of The Atomic Bombs On Japan In 19451498 Words   |  6 PagesStates of America has pursued a foreign policy of containment to curb the spread of Soviet communism throughout the world. The U.S. spent billions of dollars during the Cold War period on foreign policies of containment, but is criticized that these strategies were ineffective in containing the spread of communism. In 1946, The Long Telegram, put forth by the fat her of the containment theory, George F. Kennan, stated that in order to defeat Soviet communism the U.S. must to thwart the spread of communismRead MoreForeign Policy Decisions Of The United States888 Words   |  4 PagesReflecting on the foreign policy decisions of the United States of the Post-World War II era, one will find that the U.S. aimed to make pragmatic foreign policy decisions to strengthen its position in world politics. Some of these decisions may have given the U.S. economic advantages or helped spread democracy to the world. However, they were only the byproducts of a pragmatic strategy that aimed at giving the U.S. a larger sphere of influence in geopolitics over the Soviet Union. It is seen in theRead MoreThe Containment Of The Cold War845 Words   |  4 Pageschanges were made to U.S. policy abroad, while McCarthyism targeted the Department of State at home. The Containment approach used by President Eisenhower was more effective then President Truman’s approach at containment or at the reconstruction in Europe. Containment was arguably better due to the cost advantages to the United States. Through the use of foreign policy and a system of alliances, America was able to prove it was worthy to place itself as a World super power. U.S. policy abroad changedRead MoreContainment: Vietnam War and Communism Essay examples947 Words   |  4 PagesSoviets butted heads about each others views and the U.S. wanted to halt the spread of communism so it couldn’t get to the rest of the world. The U.S. adopted a policy of containment to keep communism in the USSR and the other places it had spread. The U.S.’s main goal was to prevent the spread of communism and they did everything diplomatically, militarily, and economically in their power to do so. During the 1940s and 1950s, the policy of containment was a sensible approach to the potential threat thatRead MoreWoodrow Wilson s Impact On The World And Foreign Relations With Progressive Ideals1109 Words   |  5 PagesGreat War as an opportunity to attempt to remake the World and foreign relations with progressive ideals. His ultimate goal was to establish permanent global peace and international cooperation among a concert of democratic nations. Wilsoniani sm would greatly impact modern era Presidents’ Foreign policy attempts to influence the world in the twentieth and twenty first centuries. Specifically, after World War II during the Cold War the U.S. was instrumental in the promotion of the safety of all nationsRead MoreDomestic and Foreign Policies Essay993 Words   |  4 PagesDomestic and Foreign Policies Throughout our history, many policies have been made to deal with domestic or foreign issues or conflicts. One example of domestic policies were the reforms FDR created called the New Deal. An example of a foreign policy was that of containment used after WW2. In the 1930s our country and many others around the world went through a financial depression. The Depression was mostly attributed to the stock market crash in 1929. PresidentRead MoreThe Doctrine Of The United States1392 Words   |  6 Pagesby U.S. diplomat George F. Kennan. As an outline of U.S. policy, the word originated during a report Kennan submitted to U.S. Defense Secretary James Forrestal in 1947, a report that was later utilized in a article. To describe Western policy toward the country within the Twenties. The word containment is associated most powerfully with the policies of U.S. President Harry S Truman (1945–53).First lets excogitate regarding the most purpose which is that the USA Containment Policy, Containment wasRead MoreThe 70s Are Not Totally Happy `` Days1667 Words   |  7 Pagescalled rock and roll, complete with parent-detested icons such as Elvis Presley. The Johnson Administration faced challenges elsewhere. President John F. Kennedy implemented an effective defense strategy. President Kennedy s dedication to domestic policy initiatives. Johnson carried a particularly strong record on civil rights. After first evading civil rights issues, Kennedy responded to the calls of civil rights advocates. But, as president, Johnson plunged ahead with domestic reform, Congress didRead MoreTaking a Look at the Cold War1237 Words   |  5 PagesRussian Government (Foner 882). These were some of the origins of the cold war. The Cold war was seen as a way for the U.S to spread democracy throughout the world and the Cold war Shaped U.S. Foreign Policy and it was seen as a complete struggle over the future of freedom in all the land. As a leader of the free world the United States must support freedom loving people so the U.S was the one responsible for that (Foner 884). In the cold war the Americans wanted to be an exemplar for freedom and democracyRead More U.S. Foreign Policy Essay930 Words   |  4 PagesStates has remained consistent with its national interest by taking many different actions in foreign policy. There have been both immediate and long term results of these actions. Foreign policy is the United States policy that defines how we deal with other countries economically and politically. It is made by congress, the president, and the people. Some of the motivations for United States foreign policy are national security, economics, and idealism. The United States entry into World War I

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Describes The Tales Of Four Families - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1153 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/08/06 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Joy Luck Club Essay Did you like this example? Every child in this world knows the feeling of their parent constantly nagging them to do chores or even just give their opinion. Children who dont know any better are annoyed at their parents because they dont understand that their parents are attempting to better their children. The book, The Joy Luck Club, written by Amy Tan, describes the tales of four families, mainly focused on the mother-daughter relationship. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Describes The Tales Of Four Families" essay for you Create order Each tale is a recurring theme of a daughter not understanding what their mother is attempting to say to them, but in the end they realize their mothers true intentions. One of the daughters, Jing-mei remembers when she was a young child her mother, Suyuan, always pressuring her to practice her piano. Jing-mei at the time felt like her mother wanted her to be so great that she didnt even try to be good at it. Jing-mei gave up trying and she wished her mother would also lose hope in her. As she grew older, Jing-Mei felt as if she kept failing her mother by not living up to the expectations that the mother placed on her. However, when Suyuan offers her daughter the piano again and she replays the piano again, she realizes that her mother just wanted her to do something that had the possibility of becoming good at. When Jing-Mei was a little girl, Suyuan put the idea in her head that she could be anything she wanted to be including being a prodigy. ?Of course you can be prodigy, too, my mother told me when I was nine. ?You can be best anything. What does Auntie Lindo know? Her daughter, she is only the best tricky.'(Tan, 132). From the start of a young age, Suyuan is already laying down expectations upon Jing-mei. Jing-Mei went through being a Chinese Shirley temple to being a genius. None of these went how Suyuan wished her daughter to be, a prodigy. Mr. Chong was a retired piano teacher and my mother had traded house cleaning services for weekly lessons and a piano for me to practice on every day, two hours a day, from four until six. When my mother told me this, I felt as though I had been sent to hell, I whined and the kicked my foot a little when I couldnt stand it anymore.(Tan, 136). Suyuan willingly cleaned just for her daughters sake in hopes that her daughter would be her best. ?Who ask you be genius? she shouted, ?Only ask you be your best. For you sake. You think I want you be genius?'(Tan, 136). Jing-mei believes that her mother wants her to be a genius, to be so smart that her mother would finally approve of her, but in reality the mother just wants the daughter to try. But I was so determined not to try, not to be anybody different that I learned to play only the most ear-splitting preludes, the most discordant hymns. (Tan, 138). Jing-mei never gave herself the opportunity to be good at piano because she wanted to prove her mother wrong. No accusations. No blame. And in a way, I felt disappointed. I had been waiting for her to start shouting, so I could shout back and cry and blame her for all my misery.(Tan, 141). Jing-mei wanted to place the blame on someone else so she would feel better about herself. It was her fault that she never tried practicing the piano and the way she played the song at the recital is the result of that. She just wanted to blame her mother for forcing her to do something, but her mother was actually helping her. ?You pick up fast, said my mother, as if she knew this was certain ?You have natural talent. You could been genius if you want to.'(Tan, 143). After Suyuans failed attempts on attempting to get Jing-mei to be good at something, she had lost all hope. What she was saying didnt make sense to Jing-mei; Suyuan wanted the best for her daughter and believed she could be great if she had just tried. Then I wish Id never been born! I shouted. ?I wish I were dead! Like them.(Tan, 142). After Jing-mei did horrible at her recital, Suyuan continued to ask Jing-mei to practice piano, her last slivers of hope still alive in her. However, Jing-mei at her last straw lashed out at her mother because she had already lost all hope in becoming what she thought her mother expected her to be, a prodigy. Her mother never asked her again after that to do something that required trying. Jing-mei, growing older, continued to believe that she always disappointed her mother by not getting straight As, didnt become class president, or stay in college. She didnt try and her mother never asked her to try. Suyuan offers the piano that Jing-mei used to practice piano for her birthday gift when Jing-mei turns thirty. Jing-mei takes this as a sign of forgiveness for the event that happened at the recital. It was called ?Perfectly Contented. I tried to play this one as well. It had a lighter melody but the same flowing rhythm and turned out to be quite easy. ?Pleading Child was shorter but slower; ?Perfectly Contented was longer, but faster. And after I played them both a few times, I realized they were two halves of the same song. (Tan, 144). Jing-mei doesnt take the piano until her mother passes and that is when Jing-mei realizes as she reviews her childhood, what her mothers true intentions were. These two songs represent her life, the pleading child that had finally come to peace to the conflict with her mother. Just like the conflict over the piano lessons, Waverly Jong and Lindo Jong have a similar misunderstanding between the mother and daughter over a simple thing, chess. Better to lose less, see if you really need.(Tan,) Lindo Jong was just trying to offer advice but Waverly gets annoyed by it. ?Why do you have to use me to show off? If you want to show off, then why dont you learn to play chess.'(Tan,) Waverly doesnt understand that her mother is proud of her and is expressing it by telling her friends. Waverly takes it the wrong way and believes that her mother is using her to get more fame around their town. It means we are looking one way, while following another. Were for one side and also the other. We mean what we say, but our intentions are different. (Tan,). Waverly Throughout the entire book, there is miscommunication between the mothers and the daughters. The daughters always think the mothers advice are bad and take it the wrong way. However, when they grow older and reconcile with their mother, their perspective on the event changes and understands what their mother was trying to say.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Importance Of Being Earnest By Oscar Wilde - 1009 Words

The play The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde and the novella The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson showcase the Victorian era. With memorable characters like Aunt Augusta, accustomed to tea time and addicted to her cucumber sandwiches, and the loveable Dr. Jekyll, driven by his own devilish work, one is almost able to hear the trotting of horses with carriages on cobblestone streets. While the thought of high society and misty mornings is appealing, both works of literature are also used to convey the ludicrousness of Victorian society. Whether it is Algernon or Jack bunburying in the country or Dr. Jekyll’s transformation into the detestable Mr. Hyde, each one has found a need to create a separate entity from themselves due to societal pressures. Wilde’s lighthearted mockery of the things central to society, such as class struggle and marriage, and his deliberate focus on things less meaningful, like cucumber sandwiches, adds a much more serious tone to his play in modern society than Stevenson, who uses graphic images and internal struggle to convey his thoughts on society and encourage reader introspection. Stevenson’s take on ludicrousness in working Victorian society is rife with dark, grim, and gruesome images. Dr. Lanyon tells Mr. Utterson that Dr. Jekyll was a respectable doctor, but simply began to â€Å"go wrong, wrong in mind† (Stevenson, 7). The physical manifestation of this mindset is the â€Å"lost [in] stature† Mr. HydeShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Being Earnest By Oscar Wilde707 Words   |  3 PagesWebsters dictionary defines earnest as â€Å"characterized by or proceeding from an intense and serious state of mind. Which can be considered a pun since thought this play we see the characters being more apathetic. The Importance of Being Earnest is the story of Jack Worthing is the main character and the protagonist of this play. He is a well of business man who l ives in the country and is very well respected there. But Jack has a secret he lives another in the city of London where he claims to goRead MoreThe Importance Of Being Earnest By Oscar Wilde1750 Words   |  7 PagesHidden Symbols in The Importance of Being Earnest The Importance of Being Earnest written by Oscar Wilde takes place in 1895 and exposes the hypocritical social expectations of the end of the Victorian era. During the Victorian period, marriage was about protecting your resources and keeping socially unacceptable impulses under control. The play undeniable reveals and focuses satire around differences between the behaviors of the upper class and that of the lower class. Oscar Wilde uses comedic symbolismRead MoreThe Importance Of Being Earnest By Oscar Wilde913 Words   |  4 Pagesmake them known. This concept has come to be the brick and mortar of the wry play The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde The significance of the notion of being earnest is contradicted in the play, through Wilde’s clever use of words, characters digression of societal normalcy, and triviality of Victorian concepts. Cynical character Algernon asserts that women of Victorian society reinforce the importance of orderly money as a type of social contract. On page 3, it is quickly established theRead MoreThe Importance Of Being Earnest By Oscar Wilde773 Words   |  4 PagesIn the play by Oscar Wilde â€Å"The Importance of Being Earnest†, Wilde takes a comedic stance on a melodrama, portraying the duplicity of Victorian traditions and social values as the modernism of the twentieth century begins to emerge. The idea of the play revolves around its title of the characters discovering the importance of being earnest to their individual preferences. The author uses the traditional efforts of finding a marriage partner to illustrate the conflicting pressure of Victorian valuesRead MoreThe Impor tance Of Being Earnest By Oscar Wilde975 Words   |  4 PagesThe Importance of Being Earnest is a play written by Oscar Wilde about a man named Jack who lies about his identity and ends up creating huge confusion about who he really is. The biggest notion that appears throughout the play is about character. There are many instances where the characters of the play lie about their identities and pretend to be people they are not. Oscar Wilde does this throughout the play in order to explain how one’s identity can be made up. One is not born with an identity;Read MoreThe Importance Of Being Earnest By Oscar Wilde1318 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Status in Persuasion and The Importance of Being Earnest Social status refers to a person s position or importance within a society. I have done some research and have acquired information over the way social status is addressed in both the writings of Jane Austen and Oscar Wilde. In the novel Persuasion we can see how the characters go beyond their means to uphold their title and social value. In the play The Importance of Being Earnest we can see how the social rank and wealth of a personRead MoreThe Importance Of Being Earnest By Oscar Wilde1293 Words   |  6 Pagescarrying yourself, many of which was not the must enjoyable of ways and lacked some fun that many need in their life. This forced many to split their Public life from the Private one. Written in the Victorian Era, the works of The importance of being earnest by Oscar Wilde, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson ,and Frankenstein by Mary Shelley displays how the characters need to keep be kept their Private lives separate from their Public lives in order to fi t into their strict VictorianRead MoreThe Importance Of Being Earnest By Oscar Wilde1364 Words   |  6 PagesIn order to fully understand the meaning of â€Å"The Importance of Being Earnest† and its importance in its time, one must look at Oscar Wilde’s background in relation to the Victorian time period. Biography.com states that Wilde had a very social life, growing up among influential Victorians and intellectuals of the time. As he grew older and became a successful writer, he began engaging in homosexual affairs which was a crime during the 19th century. He eventually started a relationship with AlfredRead MoreThe Importance Of Being Earnest By Oscar Wilde1382 Words   |  6 Pagesappeared to be strict. The Importance of Being Earnest, by Oscar Wilde, a nineteenth century author who was one of the most acclaimed playwrights of his day, is a play set in the Victorian time period that demonstrates how trivial telling the truth was. Different characters through out Wilde’s play establish their dishonestly through hiding who they really are and pretending to be someone whom they are not. In an essay titled â€Å"From ‘Oscar Wilde’s Game of Being Earnest,’† Tirthankar Bose describesRead MoreThe Importance Of Being Earnest By Oscar Wilde1243 Words   |  5 Pagesexuberant nonconformist and controversial playwright, eminent author Oscar Wilde produced critically acclaimed literary works that defined the essence of late Victorian England. Posthumously recognized for his only novel The Picture of Dorian Gray and satiric comedy The Importance of Being Earnest, Wilde initially acquired criticism for his immoral and unconventional style of writing. Additionally, to his dismay, strife followed Wilde in his personal life as he was notoriously tried and incarcerated

A Proposal to Ban Smoking in Public Areas Essay - 1106 Words

A Proposal to Ban Smoking in Public Areas Every year, there are over 400,000 smoking-related deaths in the United States. A large percentage of these are due to lung cancer, whose leading cause is smoking. However, not all deaths are smokers themselves. Anyone in the vicinity can fall victim to second hand smoke. These people, through no action of their own, can have their lives threatened. This problem, which plagues all Americans, should have action taken on a local scale to help protect the health of the public. The Ames City Council is in the process of debating a city ordanince which whould ban smoking in all public places, with the exception of those designated as smokng areas. A public place shall be defined by Subsection†¦show more content†¦Keep in mind, these people don?t smoke themselves, but they are still put at risk by the actions of others. The Saskatchewan Instite?s webpage goes on to state that half of all children exposed to second-hand smoke are exposed at home. While this is an important fact, its importance lies in opposite, half are exposed in places other than at home. In America 25,000 people are killed every year in car accidents, while 53,000 die from second-hand smoke (from Office on Smoking and Health, Center for Disease Control and Prevention, http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/sgr/sgr_1988/). Action must be taken to protect these people fr om a threat over which they have no control. In addition to statistics, a situation to illustrate the necessity for this proposal can be considered. Imagine a family, Mom, Dad, and their three children, are going out to eat in a nice restaurant for Mom?s birthday. When the waitress asks if they?d like smoking or non-smoking, they Dad requests non, because he is concerned about his family?s health. However, the truth about this decision is that in reality, just being in the restaurant increases the threats to their family. Those who are opposed to this ban contend that it will hurt economic prosperity of their bars/taverns/clubs/restaurents, which are the areas that would be most effected by this ordanence. However, according to a recent study conducted by the Substance Abuse Policy Research Program in New York, this is not the case. Quite theShow MoreRelatedFederal Restrictions and Guidelines in Smoking and Politics by A. Lee Frischlet and James M. Hoelfer1314 Words   |  6 PagesFederal Restrictions and Guidelines in Smoking and Politics by A. Lee Frischlet and James M. Hoelfer Political policy-making within the bureaucracy is a constantly changing the face within the American government. Previous to the birth of administrative law, elected officials such as legislatures, executives and members of the judicial branch handled these decisions. Roughly, ninety percent of Laws, governing our everyday life are not even laws. Rather, these are the products of rule-makingRead MoreA Campus Wide No Smoking Policy1066 Words   |  5 Pagesimplement a campus wide no-smoking policy. Those with asthma, or other respiratory issues, are being exposed to health issues that second-hand smoke can create. The odor and sight of cigarette smoke can hinder the serenity of an outdoor study area, thereby making it a distraction for those looking for a place to be productive. In an environment designed for learning, smoking can be self-destructive. Our group proposes the complete elimination of tobacco use on campus. This proposal comes as an effort toRead MoreSmoking Essay160 0 Words   |  7 PagesJerry Thomas Professor Michaud Comp amp; Lit 101 December 13, 2010 Ban Smoking The human body is made up of all different organs that are essential to our living being. Taking care of these organs is vital to maintaining our health. One of our most important organs is the lungs. The lungs are used to take in oxygen from the air and help us make blood cells in the body. Keeping the lungs healthy is necessary to keeping your breathing and blood healthy. There are many things that keepRead MoreSmoking in the United States Essay1286 Words   |  6 PagesSmoking is on the rise with adults and teenagers. Nearly twenty-one percent of adults smoke cigarettes, and twenty percent of teenagers smoke in the United States of America. Smoking has many negative effects, but also a few positive effects. However, the positive effects are outweighed by the negative effects. In June 19, 1986, anti-smoking activists were trying to pass a bill in New York that would restrict smoking in restaurants and other public areas, the first major action ever taken by NewRead MoreSmoking Cessation in New Zealand1626 Words   |  6 PagesTITLE: SMOKING CESSATION IN NEW ZEALAND RATIONALE AND AIM The aim of my proposal is to give valuable information about smoking and smoking cessation in a presentation that could be helpful to teenagers and pregnant women who want to quit smoking. The presentation will use simple pictures and language to make it easy for everybody to learn about the harmful impact of smoking on health. Along with this, there are three key goals of tobacco control exercises: To lessen the use of smoking, to discontinueRead MoreThe Health s Conditions Of Population And Young Generation Around The World And Actions1640 Words   |  7 Pagesaround the world and actions are done by the government and citizens to against smoking in public places. This project will investigate the smokers’ activity and behavior on this changes. Also it includes the opinion and action of second hand smokers, other people on smoking outdoor. Nowadays, a lot of governments take part in smoking ban in public place. However, countries which decide to accept banning of smoking do not get good results and it has increased among the adults, for instance 42.1Read MorePublic Health Assessment Essay1090 Words   |  5 Pagesis to define public health and compare it to personal health, also a discussion of benefits and disadvantages of public health. The following questions will also be answered: What are the benefits of public health assessments? What are the disadvantages, if any? Give an example of a potential conflict within the community that could arise as a result of public health assessments. How can public health advocates and policy makers prevent and/or manage such a conflict? How can public health assessmentsRead MoreEffective Smoking Cessation Tool Or A New Way For Children1742 Words   |  7 Pages Effective Smoking Cessation Tool or A New Way for Children to be Introduced to Nicotine? Why We Need E-Cigarette Health Policy. Jennifer A. Sibley, RN, BSN University of Florida â€Æ' Effective Smoking Cessation Tool or A New Way for Children to be Introduced to Nicotine? Why We Need E-Cigarette Health Policy. Background and Significance Electronic cigarettes, also known as e-cigarettes, were invented in 2004 by Chinese pharmacist Hon Lik following his father’s death from lung cancerRead MoreEssay on The Debate Concerning Secondhand Smoke1777 Words   |  8 Pages We all know that smoking poses a significant risk to our health. We can make an educated decision about whether or not to smoke, and if we do decide to smoke, we should be willing to accept any negative effects such as lung cancer and heart disease later in our lives. But what about exposure to secondhand smoke? At this point, we don’t always have a choice in exposure to the smoke of others. The Office of the Surgeon General (OGS) has documented a high level of exposure to secondhand smoke amongRead MoreExotic Smokes: Marketing Strategy Proposal1330 Words   |  6 PagesExotic Smokes: Marketing Strategy Proposal TRIAAD Research Group is a full-service marketing research company who has recently acquired a new client, Exotic Smokes Cigarette Company. This company has asked for a proposal conducting an in-depth study of consumer behavior to analyze the market for their new flavored cigarettes, using fruit and candy flavors. The marketing strategy must attract 18 to 25-year-old customers. Exotic Smokes Cigarette Company has allotted a $25 million advertising budget

Old Madam Yin Essay Example For Students

Old Madam Yin Essay Seventeenth century China had become a closed country, in effect limiting how much of the outside world was allowed into China. In essence China had closed its doors to missionaries and all who would try to push western culture (Christianity, alcohol, opium, etc) onto the Chinese people. Tradition was very important to the Chinese. With the passage of the unequal treaties in the nineteenth century the doors were once again opened for missionaries-thus paving the way for an influx of western idealization. New (modern) ways of thinking emerged, greatly impacting the lives of traditional Chinese households, an example of this is the Yin family, written by Ida Pruitt, born to missionary parents in China but still having very close ties to the Chinese people. Traditional ways of doing things and living were thought to be the best. With modernization came a cultural crisis during the Qing dynasty. What principles were to be taken from the West while holding to traditional Chinese values be came the key question. The unanimous answer of the Chinese youth being: East for essence, West for practical Use. This is a resounding theme in Old Madam Yin. The Yin family was very much from a traditional background. The social ranking and male hierarchy was very much a prevalent factor in the life of Lao Tai-tai, The Chinese family system was organized around the kinship of men (vi). A family tree was not traced by the female, but rather by the male-the wife being the property of the husband. A woman in Chinese society was dependent upon a male: whether it is her father, husband, brother or son. Divorce was generally not tolerated, and remarriage was frowned upon. In spite of this, Lao Tai-tai remarried after her first husband died, and rose to great wealth with her second husband whom she loved more than the first. A great homage and respect of ancestors was to be paid. There were five generations that each man hoped to be able to venerate-his father and mother, his grandfather and grandmother, and the three generations preceding them-though a family was merely required to worship three (34). Age was also an important factor within Chinese society. Lao Tai-tai comes in contact with Ida Pruitt because of her wish to adopt a baby boy for her second sons wife. They already had a girl, but it was expected that they should also have a son-for he would carry on the family line. Lao Tai-tai had four sons, described in-depth to some extent. Lao Tai-tais fourth son married a French woman, much to his mothers distress. She was not Chinese, but more than that she refused to learn the customs of her husbands people. The bride and groom were expected to kneel before the ancestors and before the (living) parent, Lao Tai-tai, her fourth sons wife refused to do so. The marriage was seen as a disappointment to the family. The youth were changing, and intermarriage became more acceptable to certain renegade youths. While modern ways began to take hold of Chinese society many still clung to their Eastern roots. Lao Tai-tai was a traditional Chinese woman, with a modern spirit-she took measures to ensure education for her granddaughter as well as her grandson, providing equally for each. Lao Tai-tai even had a modernized bedroom-a bathtub, mattress and bed, and other furniture from the west, though she cared for it little (44). The practicalities of western inventions (plumbing, bathtubs, beds, etc) were desired, but the cultural ramifications from adopting a completely Western worldview would have been far too great. For that reason it was best that China should stay, as it was during the time of Lao Tai-tai, east for essence, and west for practical use. .ub7dc95963d4fae204c0c9c3df283b253 , .ub7dc95963d4fae204c0c9c3df283b253 .postImageUrl , .ub7dc95963d4fae204c0c9c3df283b253 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub7dc95963d4fae204c0c9c3df283b253 , .ub7dc95963d4fae204c0c9c3df283b253:hover , .ub7dc95963d4fae204c0c9c3df283b253:visited , .ub7dc95963d4fae204c0c9c3df283b253:active { border:0!important; } .ub7dc95963d4fae204c0c9c3df283b253 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub7dc95963d4fae204c0c9c3df283b253 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub7dc95963d4fae204c0c9c3df283b253:active , .ub7dc95963d4fae204c0c9c3df283b253:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub7dc95963d4fae204c0c9c3df283b253 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub7dc95963d4fae204c0c9c3df283b253 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub7dc95963d4fae204c0c9c3df283b253 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub7dc95963d4fae204c0c9c3df283b253 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub7dc95963d4fae204c0c9c3df283b253:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub7dc95963d4fae204c0c9c3df283b253 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub7dc95963d4fae204c0c9c3df283b253 .ub7dc95963d4fae204c0c9c3df283b253-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub7dc95963d4fae204c0c9c3df283b253:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How George Carlins Filthy Words Gave The Government The Power To Regulate What We Hear On The Radio EssayBibliography:

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

COURSE ASSIGNMENT ES 360 ENVIRONMENTAL ACTIVIS Essay Example For Students

COURSE ASSIGNMENT ES 360 ENVIRONMENTAL ACTIVIS Essay M1. The large mainstream environmentalism groups started to compromise too much with regulatory agencies and bureaus, starting with the Glen Canyon Dam project. This began an estrangement with the mainstreams that culminated in the rise of more militant groups like Earth First! Glen Canyon represented what was fundamentally wrong with the countrys conservation policies: arrogant government officials motivated by a quasireligious zeal to industrialize the natural world, and a diffident bureaucratic leadership in the mainstream environmental organizations that more or less willingly collaborated in this process. The mainstream environmental groups and government held the premise that mankind should control and manage the natural world. The radicals held that our technological culture with its intrusions on natural world had to be curtailed, perhaps even undone, to keep the ecology of this planet and our role in it viable. It marked a shift from a rearguard strategy (mainstream) to protect wilderness to an affirmative attempt to roll back the artifacts of civilization, to restore the world to the point where natural processes such as the flow of rivers could continue. The mainstream environmental movement is now perceived by many as out of touch with peoples deep concern about environmental degradation, has become systematized. The activists use approaches such as industrial vandalism or ecotage to foster dramatic results. Some other methods employed are tree spiking, tree sitting, road blockading, demonstrations, tree pinning, ship sinking, dam breaking and outright terrorist-type sabotage (bombing power stations, bridges, power line, etc.) There may be some complimentary results of the efforts of both mainstream and radical groups. The large environmental organizations, while denouncing the radicals confrontational activities, have then been able to use their ample finances to take the campaign to Congress or the courts with the impetus of public support the radicals generated. 2. With Soules quote, including Vertebrate evolution may be at an end it means that the civilization complex has lost its reference point by overwhelming the natural processes it has always used to define itself. The otherness of nature is disappearing into the artificial world of technology. As the environmental crisis worsens, we can expect increased attention directed at the ecological sciences, resource management, pollution control, and technological supervision of the reproduction of valued species, including man. Toynbee writes that the ecological scarcity of the future will be so severe that the within each of the beleaguered developed countries there will be a bitter struggle for control of their diminished resources. This conflict will inevitably lead to the imposition of authoritarian regimes. There is already evidence of ecological elites where power and status are increasingly measured not merely by economic control, but by control over the ecology. Access to clean water, fresh air, open wild spaces, and natural products is competing with ownership of German autos and Swiss watches. It is becoming the main preoccupation of political debate. As an example, even when a corporation decides to create a item through genetic or non-genetic engineering, it is often indirectly determining what species will be exterminated to increase profits, which habitats will be sacrificed for economic growth, and whose children will be allocated the toxic water, poisoned food, and radioactive living space. If the environmental crisis is causing us to reexamine and reject the accepted values of the civilization complex in its entirety, a unique event is taking place: the passing of civilization into history. 2. Societal breakdown in the face of a continually deteriorating physical world may face many problems. As stated above by historian Toynbee, a conflict may lead to the imposition of authoritarian regimes. Political scientist Ophuls offers a similar view, that in the light of ecological scarcity the individualistic basis of society, the concept of inalienable rights, the purely self-defined pursuit of happiness, liberty as maximum freedom of action, and laissez-faire itself all require abandonment if we wish to avoid inexorable environmental degradation and perhaps extinction as a civilization. Economist Heilbroner see this process of environmental disarray as transcending political distinctions between capitalist and socialist countries, irregardless of the conservative thinking that democratic capitalism has triumphed over communism. He believes that the urgencies of the future point to the conclusion that only an authoritarian, or possible only a revolutionary,!regime will be capa ble of mounting the immense task of social reorganization needed to escape catastrophe. The story of the IK tribe and its analogy to the future of the western society in the face of continuing biological meltdown may prove true. We have had various authorities from a variety of disciplines reach similar conclusions about this unproecedented problem, it suggests, at the very least, that the environmental crisis has made our culture obsolescent in ways we have yet to contemplate, with our extremely weak rhetoric about alternative energy sources, recycling, and appropriate technology. The scope of the environmental crisis should make us question our entire history on Earth, back to the origins or civilization. World Wars, space flight, and the nuclear arms race may be looked at by future generations who may wonder how these generations could have been caught up in such minor distractions. 4. They were fed up with the lack of vision in the environmental movement, the ineffectiveness of its moderate stance, the estrangement between its professional leadership and grass-roots activists, the extremism of industry and government opposition to environmental protection, the crisis of wilderness destruction as a result of unfettered industrial development. Self Segregation EssayEarth First! represents the rage and reaction that radical environmentalists feel toward the destruction of the natural world. They are not only acting out their rage, on the contrary, the theory and practice of ecotage are as well thought out as the politics of reform. Formans notion of monkeywrenching, based on the belief that if profit brings the resource industry into the wilderness, loss of profit due to continuing equipment damage, production delays, and increased security will drive it out. The cost of repairs, production delays, and increased security will drive it out. It may be too much for the bureaucrats and exploiters to accept if there is a widely-dispersed, unorganized, strategic movement of resistance across the land. Such a movement has developed, though not on the scale radical environmentalists would wish. Ecotage probably costs the resource industry and government agencies between $20 and $25 million annually. One can only speculate as to t he ef!fect that has had on decisions made in corporate boardrooms. Most Earth First!ers do not believe ecotage is a substitute for major social changes; rather, it is a stopgap measure damage control to protect as much of the natural world as possible until such change is brought about, one way or another. 7. It tells us that society values property and the higher standard of living through technology over the natural world and any rights the natural world may be entitled to even though the majority of society on a personal level is sympathetic to the cause of radical environmentalists in theory. The American people are not accustomed to thinking of such nonhuman entities as mountain lions, forests, and rivers as exploited groups whose 9th amendments rights can be violated. From the perspective of the radical environmentalists movement, this state of affairs is exactly the problem. In the ante-bellum South, people were not accustomed the thinking of slaves as human beings who had any claim to the protection of the law. We now find this position both repugnant and ridiculous. In the future, so goes the biocentric argument, we will feel the same toward contemporary societys refusal to extend legal and ethical standing to the deer people and the tree people. Radical environmentalism is best understood as an attempt to enlarge the circle of legal and ethical standing (9th amendment rights) to include other species and even entire ecosystems. Using this theory as a 9th amendment weapon to extend the rights to the natural world can only, in my opinion, happen when society as whole, i.e. in large numbers, gets behind the biocentric movement to the magnitude it got behind the civil rights and anti-war movements of the 60s and 70s. 8. Much of the breakdown of civilization is that we seem to rely on a totalization of values, values represented as universal, applicable to everyone, at all times. Through totalized values, organized societies have at their command a medium through which to dictate the kind of human behavior that enhances the power of those in control.Whether those values result in people plowing a field, working in a factory, or dropping an atomic bomb on helpless civilians, the discourse of civilization can find a justification in Gods commandments, progress, national security, or humanism. Social power shapes the most intimate and quotidian acts of civilizations citizens.`Industrial man and the industrial society may be the most deleterious and unsustainable economic system the world has ever seen, since it constantly eats into the ecological systems on which it depends. We are beginning to realize just how costly a system it is as the health and cleanup bills from years of environmental abuse co me due. Not surprisingly, those who benefited most from the extravagant rise of the industrial economy have done their best to pass the burden on to others: the poor, the unwary, or the next generation. Industrialism is perhaps the greatest pyramid scheme in history. The role that industrial man must take for the ultimate survival of the natural world is that he must take the action to slow and reverse human population growth . There are ecological limits to how many people can live in dignity on this planet; to quibble over whether that line has yet been crossed is to invite a game of ecological brinkmanship that there is no need to play. And if human population has not exceeded carrying capacity, the arguments of the humanist critics leave out the whole question of the effect present population levels have on the nonhuman world.